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Tuesday 9 June 2020

Sabudana Khichdee



For most Maharashtrian households this dish is as common as Akoori is to a Bawa home. It’s a dish that’s usually a weekly affair, especially on auspicious days, when they must fast. While I’ve eaten this all my life, I’ve never attempted to recreate this in my kitchen. I decided it was time to change that. As always when attempting something new, I began an in-depth search to ensure perfection. I wanted tips and tricks to ensure, the sabudana (sago pearls) remain beautifully translucent and separate. Clumped up sago was a big no! After having checked various videos, recipes and having troubled my friend Siddharth Alhat (It’s a dish he religiously cooks every Thursday – Heartfelt thanks, Sid, for being ever so patient with all the crazy questions I asked), I finally set out to cook the Khichdee and this is EXACTLY how I did it! 😊


Ideally, if you are attempting this for the first time, this recipe will go far easier if you prep a few things an evening ahead.

My advice, read, re-read the recipe, for the finer points of when to ramp up the flame or tone down the heat; when to cover and cook and when to cook without the lid and lastly, pay attention to the minutes for which you are to cook. Follow this and you are sure to get perfect sabudana every single time. I cooked this recipe two days in a row (yeah, I’m a tad crazy that way), to ensure I give you guys the precise timings and method. Try not to deviate from EITHER. I know I won’t. 😊


Certain points in this recipe have been typed in capital letters. Please note, the objective is not to offend but to emphasise the points to ensure the dish turns out perfect when you recreate it in your kitchen.

Ingredients:

2 cups filled to the brim (or 300 grams) sabudana (sago)
½ cup + ¼ cup (or 100 grams + 50 grams) raw peanuts
1 teaspoon cumin seeds,
15 to 18 curry leaves, washed
2 to 3 green chilies, finely chopped
3 medium potatoes
1 teaspoon sugar
2 teaspoons Salt, or to taste (I use Tata Table salt)
4 to 5 tablespoons oil
2 teaspoons lemon juice
A handful coriander leaves, washed, and chopped fine


Prep:

1.    In a pan roast ½ cup peanuts, ON LOW HEAT, until the peanuts turn a few shades darker and emit a beautiful nutty aroma. (Also, at this point the thin covering of the peanuts will loosen up.) This should ideally take 10 to 15 minutes. Do NOT rush this.



2.    Remove the peanuts onto a plate. Rub the peanuts in the palm of your hands and discard the outer covering from all peanuts. ALLOW TO COOL.



3.    Once cool, coarsely grind the peanuts and keep aside, in an airtight box.



4.    Boil potatoes and cool them. Do NOT peel. Store them, overnight, in the fridge.
5.    Approximately 8 to 11 hours BEFORE COOKING, wash the sabudana three or four times, until the water runs clear. (like you would for rice)



6.    Lay out the washed sabudana in a large thali. (Most recipes tell you to use a bowl, TRUST ME, go with a deep stainless steel thali).



7.    Pour 2 cups (480 mils) water filled to the brim to cover the sabudana. To ensure there are no mistakes or confusion about the sabudana-water proportion/ratio, I repeat, I used the cup measurement FILLED RIGHT TO THE BRIM for the sabadana and for the water. No confusion, right?
8.    Cover and leave the sabudana aside for a minimum of 8 hours to a maximum of 11 hours. (I soaked the sabudana from 11.45 PM to 10.30 AM)

While you can prep the peanuts and potatoes well in advance, you need to decide on what time you plan to cook the Khichdee, as the soaking time for the sabudana will mainly depend on that. That’s it; prep done! 

Method:

1.    Peel the potatoes and cut into cubes. Keep aside.



2.    Take a LARGE bowl and to that add the sabudana that have been soaking for 8 to 11 hours. The sabudana will have absorbed all the water and would have doubled in size by now.



3.    To the sabudana, add the coarsely ground peanuts, salt, and sugar. Give it a good mix BUT… gently, VERY gently from the sides of the bowl, preferably with a FLAT WOODEN SPOON or a SILICON SPATULA. Keep aside.





4.    In a large deep pan or a wok (I prefer a deep pan), heat oil and fry ¼ cup peanuts on MEDIUM HEAT until they turn a deeper, darker colour. Do not over-fry them or they will taste bitter.



5.    Remove the fried peanuts onto a plate and keep aside.



6.    In the same oil, add the cumin seeds and allow to splutter.



7.    Add the curry leaves and green chilies. Sauté until the chilies begin to lose their rawness.



8.    Add the cubed potatoes and sauté until they are (sort of) lightly fried.



9.    Ensure the flame is on MEDIUM HIGH and add the sabudana-peanut mixture and sauté CAREFULLY BUT THOROUGHLY for THREE MINUTES. It is during this process that the sabudana pearls will begin to turn translucent from their regular white colour. Do NOT lower the heat after you add the sabudana-peanut mixture. Keep mixing with the FLAME ON MEDIUM HIGH or the sabudana will turn mushy and clump up. You do NOT want that to happen.
10. After three minutes, LOWER the flame, COVER, and cook for 4 to 5 minutes.
11. Open the lid, check seasoning, and add if required.



12. Add the lime juice, fried peanuts and chopped coriander leaves and give the sabudana a good BUT GENTLE mix.



13. Continue cooking and giving it a mix, for a minute more.



14. SHUT OFF the stove, COVER and LEAVE the sabudana as is for 2 to 3 minutes.



15. Open the lid, give the sabudana, yet another careful mix. COVER AGAIN and keep for 15 minutes. It is DURING THIS TIME when you LEAVE THE SABUDANA COVERED that it SORTS ITSELF OUT. What you get when you open the lid is separate pearls of gloriously translucent sabudana.
16. After the 15-minute wait, if you wish to eat piping hot sabudana, gently reheat the pan on VERY LOW flame for 2 to 3 minutes (NO stirring or mixing). Shut off stove and serve piping hot, with lime wedges on the side.


Most of you reached out to ask how I achieved the separate-sabudana texture as clicked in the photographs. Well, now you know how so go ahead, follow the process, and enjoy the dish.


Chef Notes:

1.    I usually write the finer points of the recipe in my chef notes but just this once, I have taken the liberty to pen IMPORTANT points in capital letters in the method itself. I chose to do this to ensure the reading process for the finer tips become easier to follow when cooking the dish.
2.    Please ALLOW the roasted peanuts TO COOL before you grind them, or you may end up with a soggy, clumpy peanut mix.



3.    The coarsely ground peanuts are essential as they tend to soak up the wee bit of extra moisture (if any) of the soaked sabudana.
4.    At the end of the cook, we leave the pan covered for 15 minutes as it allows the starchy sabudana to sort itself out. This is quite like how we leave cooked-steamed rice when we want each grain to be separate. The same methodology works here.
5.    I used the Badadana Sabudana. Do NOT opt for tiny variety of sabudana pearls.
6.    I used a spatula all throughout the cooking process as a curved spoon would most likely damage the delicate sabudana pearls. In case you don’t have a spatula, please use a FLAT wooden spoon (the one you would use with a non-stick pan).
7.    The best way to mix sabudana while cooking is to go in from the sides of the pan and toss the sabudana into the center of the pan. Do that from all sides of the pan to keep mixing and tossing the sabudana. This ensures they don’t get smashed.
8.    This recipe and the finer points are mainly penned IN SUCH MINUTE DETAIL for people who are fed up of clumped-up sabudana. I humbly bow to experts who have been making sabudana for decades and can cook this recipe blindfolded.
9.    While this is the traditional recipe made in most homes, there are many variations to this. A few examples to this would be… The use of raw, cubed potatoes instead of boiled, adding a touch of turmeric powder and the use of finely grated coconut as garnish. The variations vary from region to region.
10. The cup I used is a regular measuring cup. For clarity… The maximum marking on the cup shows 200 mils but if you fill it right to the brim, the amount goes up to an exact 240 mils; the Universal measurement of one cup (Please, let’s not get into the US - UK measurement argument). I suggest you fill the cup for sabudana and water right up to the brim (as did I) to avoid any confusion. Theek hai? 😉
11. You may share the direct blog-link of the recipe/s but do NOT publish my recipes and my photographs on any blog-site or website without my explicit consent or attempt to pass off my recipe/s as your own. You will be held accountable for plagiarism.

Some more photographs:










Leftover Khichdee was had for breakfast the next day 

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